Lockpicking in BC
Letter from BC Solicitor General's Office
Dear (name removed),
In response to your inquiry, you do not require a security worker license for the purpose of possession of lock picking tools. A security worker license is required for anyone operating or employed as a locksmith.
In Canada, possession of lock picking tools, with the exception of key duplication tools, is legal. Lock pick tools fit in the same category as crowbars or hammers, meaning they are legal to possess and use unless they are used to commit a crime or if it is shown there was "intention to commit a crime" in which case "Possession of tools with the intention of committing a crime" applies - which carries a maximum penalty of 10 years in jail. See Part VIII - Section 351. Some provinces require a license to carry lock picks.
Please be advised section 351 of the Criminal Code states:
351. (1) Every one who, without lawful excuse, the proof of which lies on him, has in his possession any instrument suitable for the purpose of breaking into any place, motor vehicle, vault or safe under circumstances that give rise to a reasonable inference that the instrument has been used or is or was intended to be used for any such purpose, is guilty of an indictable offence and liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding ten years.
In British Columbia, the Security Services Act section 25 (4) states:
(4) A person, other than an authorized person or an owner of a locking device, must not possess any instrument designed or adapted to open or bypass a locking device without using the key or combination unique to that locking device, including any of the following:
(a) a key;
(b) a pick;
(c) a rocker key;
(d) a vibrating pick tool.
As such, you do not require a security license to own lock pick tools as long as you are only opening your own locks and not offering any service to others.
Regards
Stephen Hitchcock
Stephen G. Hitchcock
Manager Compliance and Enforcement
Security Programs Division
Ministry of Public Safety and Solicitor General
Box 9217 Stn Prov Govt
Victoria BC V8W 9J1
Office Phone:(250) 387 - 2658
Fax:(250) 387 - 1911
Cellular:(250) 213 - 5629
e-mail: Stephen.Hitchcock@gov.bc.ca
Security Programs website: http://www.pssg.gov.bc.ca/securityindustry/index.htm